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Unit 7: How does the Body Regulate pH?

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Planbook

Click for Planbook

Documents

Class Slides
Unit  7 Class Packet
Student Notebook
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Neutralization Reaction Simulation

Neutralization Reaction Simulation

Choose an acid and a base, add particles to the beaker, and watch neutralization happen only when hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions collide.

pH
7.0
Neutral solution
Excess ions
0
H+ and OH- are balanced
Water formed
0
Only forms after H+ and OH- collide
Acid
H+
Base
OH-
0
7
14

Choose solutions

Amount added each click

2 units

One unit means one formula unit of the selected acid or base. H2SO4 adds two H+ ions. Ca(OH)2 adds two OH− ions.

Reaction model

H+ + OH− → H2O
HCl adds H+ and Cl-. NaOH adds Na+ and OH-.
H+ acid ion
OH− base ion
H2O formed
Cation
Anion

pH meter

The solution is neutral because H+ and OH- are balanced.

Student checks

  1. Which particles actually make water?
  2. Which particles are left floating in solution after neutralization?
  3. How does changing from HCl to H2SO4 affect the amount of H+ added?
Le Châtelier's Principle: Ammonia Equilibrium

Le Châtelier's Principle Simulation

Production of Ammonia in the Haber Process

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) + heat
Forward reaction is exothermic. Heat acts like a product.

Change the System

Lower Normal Higher
Low Volume
High Pressure
Normal High Volume
Low Pressure

Particle Key

N2: two blue nitrogen atoms bonded together
H2: two white hydrogen atoms bonded together
NH3: one blue nitrogen atom bonded to three white hydrogen atoms
Particle-Level Equilibrium System
Nitrogen atom
Hydrogen atom

System Data

Substance Amount
N2 8
H2 24
NH3 10
N2 19%
H2 57%
NH3 24%

Explanation

The system begins at equilibrium. Change concentration, temperature, or pressure to see how the equilibrium shifts.
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + heat

DCI Videos

Some of the Videos cover topics that may not be directly assessed in the standards (DCI's) but are important for lab activities, SEP's or CCC's or are a review of content previously learned in the K-12 Learning progression.

NYSSLS Curriculum

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